How to Create Dynamic Time-Based Tables in Snowflake

By Deiby Gómez

In data analysis and reporting, handling time-based data is crucial. Many workflows require the ability to generate and work with time sequences—such as creating calendar tables, tracking events at specific intervals, or managing detailed schedules. Snowflake, a cloud-based data warehousing platform, offers tools to handle these needs through its SQL capabilities.

This article explains how to generate a calendar-like table in Snowflake using a simple SQL statement. It explains how to create tables that represent a range of dates and times, with the ability to increment intervals by hours or minutes. This approach is useful for tasks such as creating timelines, scheduling reports, or tracking activities in detail.

By focusing on generating “times”—whether as dates, hours, or minutes—you’ll learn how to leverage Snowflake’s SQL features to create and manage time-based data. 

Generating Days for a Period:

The following SQL Statement generates each day for a period. The result data type is DATE; you have to specify the start date and the end date which in this article are “04/15/2024” and “05/15/2024.”

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Generating hours for a Period:

The following SQL Statement can be used to generate each hour for a period, the result data type is TIMESTAMP_NTZ, you have to specify the start time and the end time which in this article are “04/15/2024” and “05/15/2024”.

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Generating minutes for a Period:

The following SQL Statement can be used to generate every minute for a period, the result data type is TIMESTAMP_NTZ, you have to specify the start time and the end time which in this article are “04/15/2024” and “04/16/2024”.

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Generating time-based tables in Snowflake can greatly enhance your data management and analysis capabilities. By leveraging simple SQL statements, you can create dynamic tables that cover various time intervals. This approach makes it easier to work with time-based data and offers flexibility for different analytical needs.

You’ll find that creating and managing time sequences opens up new possibilities for data analysis and operational efficiency. 

Helpful resources:

Deiby Gómez was the first Oracle ACE Director of Guatemala (2015-2023). He holds 35 technology certifications, including the highest certifications for Oracle Database (Oracle Certified Master, OCM) and 3 Advanced Snowflake Certifications (Architect, Administrator, and Data Engineer). An engineer with 2 master’s degrees and a future lawyer, Deiby has been a speaker at technology events in more than 12 countries, including Oracle Open World in San Francisco, USA. He is the technical reviewer of the book Oracle Database 12cR2 Multitenant – Oracle Press and co-author of the book Oracle Database 12cR2 Testing Tools and Techniques for Performance and Scalability – Oracle Press.

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